Gum Disease Facts: New studies show that periodontal disease, otherwise known as gum disease, is linked to heart attacks and strokes. Gum Disease is an infection in the gums surrounding the teeth. Gum disease is also one of the main causes of tooth loss among adults. There are two major stages of gum disease: Gingivitis and Periodontitis. Regular dental check ups play an important role in diagnosing gum disease early.

Gingivitis: Gingivitis is the early stage of gum disease and can be treated and reversed if diagnosed early. The signs and symptoms are red, swollen and puffy gums that bleed easily. If treatment is not received, gingivitis could lead to periodontitis.

Periodontitis: Periodontitis is the serious and advanced stage of gum disease which includes bone loss and is irreversible. The gum tissue and bone surrounding the teeth could become seriously damaged and the teeth affected could become loose and fall out.

Gum Disease Signs and Symptoms

Several symptoms of gum disease are

• frequent bad breath

• red and swollen gums that bleed easily

• gums separating from the teeth

• loose teeth

• change in your bite

• change in the way partials or dentures fit

If you have noticed any of these signs or symptoms, you should see your dentist to discuss treatment options.

Gum Disease Risk Factors:

Several risk factors involved in gum disease are

• Tobacco use

• Diabetes

• Certain medications

• Crooked teeth

• Pregnancy

• Oral Contraceptives

• Defective fillings

• Poor fitting bridges

• Poor oral hygiene

Gum Disease Prevention:

The best preventions against gum disease are

• Brush your teeth properly twice a day. Brushing your teeth thoroughly removes plaque from the surface before it hardens into calculus.

• Use a fluoride toothpaste. Using a toothpaste with fluoride helps to prevent decay.

• Floss your teeth daily. Flossing is the only way to remove plaque from in between your teeth that a toothbrush can’t reach.

• Use a mouth rinse. An antimicrobial mouth rinse can provide extra help in controlling plaque. Listerine is a good choice and has been approved by the American Dental Association.

• Visit your dentist for regular check ups. Visiting your dentist on a regular basis is the best way to make sure that your teeth and gums stay healthy.